Storm season in NYC can bring heavy winds, flooding, and falling debris. Preparing your yard is essential to minimize damage and ensure safety. Here’s what you need to do:
- Inspect and Trim Trees: Check for cracks, dead branches, leaning trees, or root damage. Trim hazardous branches and consider professional help for large or risky trees.
- Secure Loose Items: Store or tie down patio furniture, grills, garden tools, and decorations to prevent them from becoming dangerous projectiles.
- Clean Gutters and Drains: Remove debris from gutters and storm drains to avoid blockages and flooding. Test water flow and extend downspouts away from your foundation.
- Reinforce Fences and Structures: Tighten loose fence panels, anchor sheds, and secure play equipment. Retract or stabilize awnings and inspect outdoor lighting.
- Use City Resources: Sign up for Notify NYC alerts, know your evacuation zone, and report issues like downed trees or blocked drains via 311.
Start early to avoid last-minute panic. Address tree risks, secure your yard, and stay informed to protect your home and neighborhood during storm season.
Preparing Your Garden For A Hurricane: Prep Before Hurricane Dorian
Check and Trim Trees to Prevent Storm Damage
Trees can be both a safeguard and a risk to your property during storms. A thorough inspection and careful trimming can prevent small issues from turning into costly damage.
How to Check Your Trees for Problems
Start by observing your trees from a safe distance. If you see downed power lines, stay at least 25 feet away and contact your utility provider immediately. As ArborWorks advises:
"Stay at least 25 feet away from any downed power lines, and never assume a line is dead."
When inspecting, focus on these four areas: roots, trunk, limbs, and crown.
- Root Zone Assessment
Check the base of the tree for fresh cracks radiating outward, which could signal root damage. Look for raised or "fluffy" soil near the root flare (where the trunk meets the ground) and water pooling around the roots – both can indicate instability. - Trunk Examination
Look for visible cracks or splits, especially those that go through the trunk or appear between co-dominant stems. Watch for bark encircling the trunk (girdling), as it can block nutrient flow. Hollow spots, cavities, or fungi at the base may also signal decay. - Limb and Crown Analysis
Identify hanging branches, referred to as "widow makers" or "fool killers" because they can fall without notice. Pay attention to weak V-shaped branch unions, thinning foliage, or discolored leaves. Dead leaves clinging to branches for extended periods could also indicate underlying problems. - Leaning Assessment
Trees leaning more than 15 degrees, especially with exposed roots or mounding soil, are often unstable and need attention.
Document your findings with clear photographs from multiple angles. These can be helpful for insurance purposes and when consulting tree care professionals.
Once you’ve identified problem areas, use targeted trimming to address potential risks.
Safe Tree Trimming Methods
Trimming can reduce wind resistance and remove hazardous branches before storms strike. The key is to focus on problem branches without compromising the tree’s overall health.
- Crown Thinning
Remove select branches throughout the canopy, especially those rubbing against each other, to allow wind to pass through more easily. Avoid taking out more than 25% of the crown in one season. - Deadwood Removal
Prune dead or deteriorating branches. Use hand pruners for small branches (up to 1 inch in diameter), loppers for medium branches (1–2 inches), and a pole saw for higher branches. Always cut just outside the branch collar to promote healthy healing. - Canopy Lifting
Trim lower branches to reduce the tree’s "sail effect" during high winds, especially for trees near buildings or pathways. Make clean cuts at proper angles to minimize water retention and disease risks. - Proper Cutting Technique and Timing
For larger branches, use the three-cut method: an undercut to prevent tearing, a top cut to release the branch, and a final cut to remove the stub. Late fall to early spring, when trees are dormant, is typically the best time for pruning.
If trimming isn’t enough, it may be time to call in the professionals.
When You Need Professional Tree Services
While DIY efforts can address minor issues, professional assessments are crucial for more complex risks. Here are situations where expert help is essential:
- Large Tree Removal
For trees posing significant hazards, especially near power lines or buildings, professional arborists are equipped to handle the removal safely. - Structural Support Systems
If a tree has weak branch unions or minor structural flaws, cabling and bracing can provide extra support. Tarzan Tree Removal offers these services to prolong a tree’s lifespan. - Power Line Clearance
Trimming near electrical lines is dangerous and requires specialized training. Certified arborists or utility companies are best suited for this work. - Emergency Situations
Major trunk cracks, root plate lifting, or large hanging branches over walkways need immediate attention. As Good Morning Tree Service warns:
"Any crack or split in a tree trunk is a serious problem and poses a safety concern, as these trees could fall at any time."
- Advanced Diagnostics
Tools like resistographs or sonic tomography can detect internal decay or structural problems that aren’t visible from the outside. These insights help inform decisions about whether to save or remove a tree.
Tarzan Tree Removal offers complete tree care services in Brooklyn and nearby areas. Their certified arborists can assess storm readiness, provide selective pruning, or handle full removals. They also offer 24/7 emergency services for urgent situations.
Protect and Store Loose Items in Your Yard
When strong winds hit, even the most harmless yard items can turn into dangerous projectiles, causing property damage and potential injuries. Taking the time to secure or store these items ahead of a storm is a smart way to safeguard your NYC property. Once you’ve addressed tree maintenance, shift your focus to stabilizing loose items in your yard.
Common Yard Items That Need to Be Secured
Patio Furniture and Outdoor Equipment
Items like aluminum chairs, umbrellas, and tables are especially prone to being swept away by strong winds. Ideally, bring these indoors. If that’s not an option, tie them down securely using bungee cords or rope.
Grills and Outdoor Appliances
Grills and other outdoor appliances can be particularly hazardous due to their weight and gas connections. Disconnect propane tanks from gas grills and store them safely. Move the grill itself indoors or place it against a sturdy wall. Electric smokers and outdoor refrigerators should also be unplugged and brought inside whenever possible.
Garden Tools and Lawn Equipment
Tools such as rakes, shovels, and hoses, along with equipment like lawn mowers and wheelbarrows, should be stored in a shed or garage. Use heavy-duty straps to anchor larger items securely, and make sure smaller tools are kept indoors to prevent them from becoming projectiles.
Planters and Decorative Items
Lightweight planters should be emptied and stored indoors. For heavier planters that can’t be moved, group them in a sheltered spot and remove loose soil or mulch from the surface. Hanging baskets, wind chimes, and outdoor decorations should also be taken down before a storm.
Trash Cans and Recycling Bins
These are often displaced during storms, causing messes and hazards. Empty the bins to prevent spillage, then either store them indoors or secure them to a stable structure.
Making Fences and Outdoor Structures More Stable
Fence Inspection and Reinforcement
Storm season is the perfect time to inspect and reinforce your fences. Check for loose boards, wobbly posts, and rusted hardware. Tighten screws and bolts, secure gates, and replace damaged sections. For chain-link fences, make sure the tension wire is firmly in place and repair any mesh tears.
Shed and Storage Building Preparation
Inspect the roof of your shed for loose shingles or panels, and ensure all doors and windows close tightly. Lightweight sheds should be anchored to concrete or secured with approved ground anchors. Remove or secure any loose items stored outside to prevent them from damaging the structure.
Playground Equipment and Outdoor Structures
Swing sets, trampolines, and other play equipment should be anchored according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. Disassemble trampolines if possible, or use wind-resistant anchor kits. Check all bolts and connections to ensure the equipment is stable and safe.
Awnings and Shade Structures
Retractable awnings should be fully retracted and secured. Permanent shade structures need a close inspection – tighten any loose mounting hardware, check support posts, and remove fabric panels that could catch the wind.
Outdoor Lighting and Electrical Fixtures
Secure any loose light fixtures and weatherproof electrical connections to protect against wind and water damage. If you have solar lights, remove them from their stakes and store them indoors. Ensure outdoor electrical outlets have proper covers, and consider shutting off power to outdoor circuits during severe storms.
Taking these precautions may take some effort, but they can go a long way in preventing damage and keeping your neighborhood safe from flying debris.
Clean Up Debris and Check Drainage Systems
Keeping your yard clean and ensuring your drainage system works properly are essential steps to protect your property during NYC’s storm season. Blocked storm drains or overflowing gutters can turn even light rain into a flooding hazard, leading to costly repairs. Regular maintenance is key to avoiding these issues.
Regular Yard Cleaning Tasks
Remove Fallen Branches and Organic Debris
Fallen branches, leaves, and other debris can clog storm drains and lead to backups, flooding streets and basements. During fall and spring, inspect your yard weekly. Remove dead branches over 2 inches in diameter and rake leaves regularly, especially near drainage areas and property lines.
Clear Walkways and Drainage Paths
Make sure areas where water naturally flows during heavy rain are free of obstructions. Remove garden tools, toys, or mulch that might block these pathways. Pay special attention to drainage near your home’s foundation to avoid water buildup.
Maintain Proper Grading Around Your Property
Over time, soil can shift, creating low spots where water pools. Fill these areas with clean dirt to create a slope of about 6 inches over 10 feet, directing water away from your foundation.
Dispose of Yard Waste Properly
NYC’s Department of Sanitation offers yard waste collection on specific days. Bag leaves and small branches, and bundle larger branches with twine. If you have a lot of debris, consider hiring a professional service to handle it before storms blow it around.
Once your yard is clear, shift your focus to your gutters and downspouts to ensure water flows properly.
Cleaning Gutters and Downspouts
Maintaining gutters and downspouts is just as important as keeping your yard debris-free. These systems play a critical role in directing water away from your home.
Inspect and Clean Gutters Twice a Year
Clogged gutters can lead to water pooling around your foundation, increasing the risk of basement flooding. Clean your gutters in late spring and early fall, removing leaves, twigs, and other debris. Use gloves and a bucket to collect debris instead of pushing it toward the downspouts.
Test Water Flow and Downspout Function
Run water through your gutters with a hose to ensure it flows smoothly toward the downspouts. If you notice slow drainage, use a plumber’s snake or a pressure washer to clear any blockages.
Extend Downspouts Away from Your Foundation
Direct water at least 6 feet away from your foundation using extensions or splash blocks. This helps prevent water from seeping into basements or crawl spaces during heavy rains, which can lead to costly damage and mold issues.
Check and Clear Street Storm Drains
While the city maintains storm drains, you can help prevent local flooding by keeping the drains near your property clear of debris. If a storm drain remains clogged, report it to NYC 311.
Install Gutter Guards for Long-Term Protection
Gutter guards, such as mesh or solid covers, can reduce how often you need to clean your gutters. They allow water to flow while blocking debris. However, they still require occasional maintenance and inspection.
If these tasks feel overwhelming or storm damage is severe, professional services can help.
Professional Yard Clean-Up Services
When storms cause significant damage or debris accumulates faster than you can manage, calling in professionals can save time and ensure safety.
Post-Storm Emergency Cleanup
After severe weather, professional cleanup is often necessary to address hazardous conditions like fallen trees and broken branches. These services have the equipment and expertise to safely restore your property while meeting insurance requirements.
Seasonal Maintenance Programs
Many companies offer year-round maintenance plans that include debris removal, gutter cleaning, and drainage checks. These programs help you stay ahead of potential issues, minimizing the risk of costly repairs.
Large-Scale Debris Removal
For extensive cleanups involving multiple trees or large amounts of debris, professional services are equipped to handle the job efficiently. Companies like Tarzan Tree Removal specialize in large-scale debris removal and can ensure proper disposal.
sbb-itb-150e675
Find and Fix Common Storm Hazards
Once your yard is cleared and drainage is sorted, it’s time to tackle any lingering hazards that could amplify storm damage.
Hanging Branches and Leaning Trees
Spot Leaning Trees Before They Fall
Leaning trees can signal root damage or a weakened trunk, making them vulnerable to strong winds. Take another look around your yard for trees with unusual tilts you might have missed earlier. Keep an eye out for raised soil at the base of a tree, as it could indicate a recent shift or lean. Even a slight tilt could mean trouble, hinting at root or trunk issues.
Identify Dead and Hanging Branches
Dead branches are brittle and prone to breaking during storms. Check for branches that look bare in the growing season, appear discolored, or seem fragile. Hanging branches – those partially broken but still attached – are especially dangerous, as they can fall without warning.
Examine Trunks for Damage
Look closely at tree trunks for cracks, splits, or signs of stress. Peeling bark, exposed wood, or other damage can weaken the tree, increasing the risk of failure in high winds.
Call in the Pros for Hazardous Trees
If you find a tree with a severe lean or large hanging branches, don’t attempt to handle it yourself. These situations can be unpredictable and dangerous. Instead, bring in a professional tree service to safely address the issue.
Trees Near Power Lines
Keep Trees Away from Power Lines
Trees growing too close to power lines are a serious hazard during storms. High winds can push branches into wires, leading to power outages, fires, or even electrocution risks. This is a job for trained professionals – don’t attempt to clear these yourself.
Know Who’s Responsible
In areas like NYC, utility companies such as Con Edison are responsible for maintaining trees that directly threaten their power lines. However, if you have trees on your property that could eventually reach the wires, it’s up to you to address them. Contact your utility provider if you notice growth encroaching on power lines.
Be Prepared for Power Line Emergencies
If a storm causes a tree to fall on power lines, stay far away – downed lines may still be live. Call 911 immediately and keep everyone, including pets, at a safe distance until utility crews secure the area.
Specialized Power Line Services
Companies like Tarzan Tree Removal offer professional power line clearing services. Their trained teams use the right equipment and follow strict safety protocols to remove trees near electrical infrastructure, minimizing risks.
Don’t stop with trees – extend your inspection to other structures on your property to address all potential hazards.
Checking Walls and Garden Structures
Storms can also weaken the structures in your yard, creating additional risks.
Assess Retaining Walls for Stability
Heavy rains and strong winds can destabilize retaining walls, especially older ones or those with visible cracks. Look for signs like bulging, leaning, or gaps between stones or blocks. Check for areas where mortar is cracked or missing.
Inspect Fences, Garden Structures, and Nearby Plantings
Walk along your fences to find loose posts, broken panels, or rotting wood. Pay close attention to gate hinges and latches, as they’re especially vulnerable in high winds. Also, check garden structures like trellises, arbors, or pergolas for loose or weathered components. Make sure large trees or shrubs aren’t planted too close to your home, as their roots or falling branches could damage your foundation.
Fix Drainage Problems Around Structures
Poor drainage can weaken retaining walls and garden structures over time. Look for spots where water pools against walls or where soil erosion is evident near the base. Addressing these issues now can save you from bigger problems later.
Consider Professional Assessments
If you find major damage to retaining walls, fences, or other structures, it’s worth consulting a contractor or structural engineer. Tackling these concerns early can save you from more expensive repairs down the road.
Use NYC Resources and Prepare for Emergencies
Leverage New York City’s resources to stay prepared for severe weather and emergencies.
NYC Storm Resources and Information
Stay Connected with Notify NYC
Notify NYC is the city’s official alert system, providing real-time updates on severe weather, evacuation orders, and emergency instructions. You can sign up at nyc.gov/notifynyc to receive notifications in multiple languages, including Spanish, Chinese, Russian, and Arabic. During Hurricane Sandy in 2012, many residents who subscribed to these alerts were better equipped to handle power outages and flooding.
Know Your Evacuation Zone
NYC is divided into six hurricane evacuation zones based on the risk of storm surges. You can find your zone by entering your address at nyc.gov/hurricaneevacuation. Zone 1, which includes parts of Lower Manhattan, the Rockaways, and Coney Island, is at the highest risk and is usually evacuated first. If you live in one of these zones, locate the nearest evacuation center and plan your route ahead of time.
Access Emergency Shelter Information
During major storms, the city opens emergency shelters, which are announced through Notify NYC and NYC Emergency Management. These shelters are pet-friendly, but you’ll need to bring your own supplies for your pets, such as food, medications, and carriers or leashes.
Utilize 311 for Storm-Related Issues
After a storm, you can call 311 to report issues like downed trees, blocked storm drains, or damaged street signs. While the city focuses on clearing major roadways and restoring essential services, 311 helps address local concerns. You can also use the 311 app to submit photos of damage in your area.
In addition to staying informed, make sure you have a well-stocked emergency supply kit designed for urban living.
Emergency Supply Kit for City Living
Water and Food Essentials
Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day for three days, plus extra for pets. If storage is tight in your apartment, collapsible water containers can save space. Stock up on non-perishable, ready-to-eat foods like canned goods, granola bars, and peanut butter, and don’t forget a manual can opener.
Power and Communication Tools
Prepare for power outages with a battery-powered or hand-crank radio. Keep extra batteries for your devices, and invest in portable chargers or power banks for your phone. Solar chargers can also be handy if you have access to sunlight on a balcony or rooftop.
Medical and Personal Care Items
Ensure you have a seven-day supply of prescription medications, as pharmacies may close or run out of stock during emergencies. Include a first aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers. Don’t overlook personal hygiene items and sanitation supplies.
Important Documents and Cash
Store copies of critical documents – such as insurance policies, IDs, and bank records – in a waterproof container. Keep some cash in small bills on hand, as ATMs and card readers may not work during power outages. Many local bodegas and small businesses rely on cash transactions in these situations.
Urban-Specific Considerations
If you live in a high-rise, prepare for the possibility of elevator outages. Keep sturdy shoes for walking down stairs and a whistle to signal for help if necessary. Make sure fire escapes are clear and accessible as alternate exits.
This kit, combined with proactive storm-proofing measures, will help ensure you’re ready for emergencies in NYC.
Tarzan Tree Removal‘s Emergency Services
When storms disrupt your plans, having professional support at the ready can make all the difference.
24/7 Emergency Response
Tarzan Tree Removal offers round-the-clock emergency services for NYC residents. Their teams respond quickly to handle storm-related tree removal, addressing hazards like fallen trees blocking driveways or damaging property.
Pre-Storm Yard Preparation
The company also provides yard clean-up services to prepare properties before storms arrive. Their "Yard Prep Special" is designed to remove potential hazards, ensuring your yard is ready to withstand severe weather.
Post-Storm Recovery Support
After the storm has passed, Tarzan Tree Removal continues to assist with cleanup efforts. They even offer firewood delivery, turning downed trees into a practical resource for heating purposes. This service helps residents recover while making use of storm debris.
Having a reliable tree service on call means you can address storm damage quickly and efficiently. With experienced crews ready to respond, you can focus on staying safe while they handle the heavy lifting.
Conclusion: Take Action Now to Protect Your Property
Storms can strike without warning, but being prepared can make all the difference in protecting your NYC property. By following the steps in this guide – like inspecting and trimming trees, securing loose items, and clearing debris – you can build a strong defense for your home.
Start with tree inspection and maintenance, as trees are often the biggest risk during storms. Address potential issues early to avoid serious damage. While you can manage smaller tasks, such as trimming low-hanging branches, leave more complex jobs – like dealing with large trees or branches near power lines – to experienced professionals.
Once your trees are secure, broaden your focus to overall emergency readiness. This means staying informed and having essential supplies ready. Sign up for Notify NYC alerts, know your evacuation zone, and ensure your emergency kit is stocked with necessities. These simple steps can prove invaluable when a storm arrives without notice.
Acting early saves you from unnecessary stress. Waiting until the last minute often means scrambling for supplies or competing with thousands of other residents for professional services. Tree removal companies, hardware stores, and emergency services are quickly overwhelmed when everyone rushes to prepare at the same time.
For thorough storm preparation and fast emergency response in NYC, reach out to Tarzan Tree Removal. Don’t wait – secure your property today.
FAQs
How can I tell if a tree in my yard might fall during a storm?
When it comes to storm season, recognizing the warning signs of a potentially hazardous tree can save you a lot of trouble. Keep an eye out for dead or falling branches, cracks running through the trunk, or areas of missing bark. A tree with a leaning trunk, hollow sections, or signs of root rot could also be at risk of toppling over. Trees with visible wounds or damaged bark are especially prone to storm-related damage.
If you’re uncertain about a tree’s stability, it’s wise to reach out to a professional arborist. They can evaluate the situation and help you take the necessary steps to protect your property during stormy weather.
How can I secure outdoor items like patio furniture and grills before a storm in NYC?
To keep outdoor items like patio furniture and grills safe before a storm, start by securing them with strong ropes or bungee cords. Cover them with weatherproof tarps or covers to shield them from wind and rain. For heavier pieces, use sandbags or weights to hold them steady. Smaller or lightweight items, like cushions or decorations, should be moved indoors or stored in a garage or shed. These precautions can help protect your belongings and minimize the chance of debris turning into dangerous projectiles during strong winds.
How can I get my gutters and drainage system ready for heavy rain during storm season in NYC?
To get your gutters and drainage system ready for heavy rain, start by giving your gutters a thorough cleaning. Clear out leaves, twigs, and any other debris that might block water flow. Check that your downspouts are free of obstructions and extend at least 6 feet away from your home’s foundation to keep water from collecting near the base of your house.
Take a close look at your gutters for leaks, sagging sections, or any damage, and make repairs as needed. You might also want to think about adding gutter guards – these can help cut down on debris buildup and reduce how often you’ll need to clean. Keeping up with maintenance, ideally twice a year, ensures water flows smoothly and prevents overflow during heavy storms.
